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Compound Interest Calculator

Albert Einstein famously called compound interest the 8th wonder of the world. It is the simple concept of earning interest on your interest. Use this calculator to see how your initial principal can grow exponentially over time depending on the interest rate and compounding frequency.

Investment Details
12%
10 Years

Principal Amount

₹1,00,000

Total Interest Earned

₹2,10,585

Total Maturity Amount

₹3,10,585

Growth Over Time

The Compound Interest Formula

The mathematical formula for compound interest is: A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt) Where: A = the future value of the investment/loan, including interest P = the principal investment amount (the initial deposit) r = the annual interest rate (decimal) n = the number of times that interest is compounded per year t = the number of years the money is invested or borrowed for

Why Compounding Frequency Matters

The more frequently interest is compounded, the higher your final returns will be. For example, a ₹1,00,000 investment at 10% for 10 years will yield: • ₹2,59,374 if compounded annually • ₹2,65,330 if compounded quarterly • ₹2,70,704 if compounded monthly • ₹2,71,791 if compounded daily

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between Simple Interest and Compound Interest?

Simple interest is calculated only on the principal amount. Compound interest is calculated on the principal amount AND the accumulated interest from previous periods. Over long periods, compound interest results in significantly higher wealth creation.

How often do Indian banks compound interest?

Most Fixed Deposits (FDs) in Indian banks compound interest on a quarterly basis. Savings accounts typically calculate interest on a daily basis but credit it to your account on a quarterly basis.

What is the Rule of 72?

The Rule of 72 is a quick mental math shortcut to estimate how long it takes for an investment to double. Simply divide 72 by the annual interest rate. For example, at an 8% interest rate, your money will double in approximately 9 years (72 ÷ 8).